If you’ve caught your dog eating poop, their own or another animal’s, you’re not alone. This behavior, called coprophagia, is common in dogs. While it can be normal for nursing mothers or curious puppies, it often becomes a frustrating habit or a sign of a dietary gap. Several food-based and supplement approaches are documented in veterinary sources. The framework below helps you choose the right path.
Quick Answer
The most commonly cited diet-based options for managing coprophagia include:
- For-Bid® – a deterrent used for over 50 years, noted in product descriptions as safe and effective.
- Dietary fiber boost – a dog food with at least 10% fiber, recommended by some veterinarians.
- Fresh pineapple or digestive enzymes – reported anecdotally to work for some dogs.
- Probiotics or charcoal treats – listed as options by veterinary sources.
Note: Many home remedies (papaya, yogurt, cottage cheese, breath mints) have been mentioned but lack evidence of effectiveness.
Disclaimer: This article synthesizes published sources; it is not a substitute for a veterinary consultation.
Main Explanation: How Diet Affects Coprophagia
Coprophagia can stem from behavioral or nutritional causes. If a dog’s diet lacks certain nutrients, is too low in fiber, or contains poorly digested ingredients, the dog may seek to supplement by eating feces. For-Bid® works by adding a flavoring agent to food, making the resulting stool taste unappealing. Other approaches aim to improve digestion or add bulk so the stool is less attractive.
Why Dry Food May Matter
Some veterinary sources suggest dry food is more likely to be linked to coprophagia than wet food, possibly due to lower digestibility. If you feed kibble, check the fiber content and consider a high-fiber formula.
Decision Framework: 4 Steps to Tackle Coprophagia
Follow these steps in order, starting with the simplest option.
Step 1: Rule Out Medical Causes
Before changing food, see your veterinarian. Conditions like parasites, malabsorption, or enzyme deficiencies can cause or worsen coprophagia. A quick deworming or stool test may resolve the issue.
Step 2: Pick Up Feces Immediately
Management is the first line of defense. Cleaning up stools right after your dog eliminates removes the opportunity. This simple habit is recommended by multiple veterinary sources.
Step 3: Add a Proven Deterrent to Your Dog’s Food
If management alone fails, consider a commercial deterrent:
- For-Bid®: A powder you mix into food. It is labeled as safe and designed not to alter food taste. It has been on the market for over 50 years.
- Alternative products: Probiotics and charcoal treats for dogs have also been reported by veterinary partners.
Step 4: Adjust Your Dog’s Diet for Long-Term Support
Combine deterrents with a diet tweak:
- Increase fiber: A diet containing 10% fiber is recommended by some veterinarians. Look for dog foods with that fiber level.
- Try fresh pineapple or digestive enzymes: For some dogs, adding fresh pineapple (not canned) or a meat tenderizer like Adolph’s (without MSG) has reportedly worked.
- Consider canned spinach: Listed as a home addition in veterinary sources.
What to avoid: Unproven remedies such as papaya, yogurt, cottage cheese, or breath mints (Certs®) lack evidence of effectiveness.
Practical Takeaways
- Start with a vet checkup and immediate poop pickup – these are free and effective.
- For-Bid® is the most established commercial product, with decades of use.
- High-fiber diets (10% fiber) may reduce the appeal of stool.
- Home additives like pineapple or enzymes are cheap to try but variable in results.
- Unproven remedies should be a last resort, if tried at all.
References
- For-Bid Stool Eating Deterrent for Dogs & Cats – product page. Available at: https://www.amazon.com/Eating-Preventative-Recommended-Coprophagia-Deterrent/dp/B000RI63N8
- Dog Food Advisor forum – HELP! Dog Food Suggestions for dogs with Coprophagia!. Available at: https://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/forums/topic/help-dog-food-suggestions-for-dogs-with-coprophagia
- VCA Animal Hospitals – Dog Behavior Problems - Coprophagia. Available at: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dog-behavior-problems-coprophagia
- Auburn Animal Hospital – Coprophagia in Dogs. Available at: https://www.rochesterhillsvet.com/articles/coprophagia.php
- Veterinary Partner (VIN) – Feces Eating in Dogs and Cats. Available at: https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=8587687
- For-Bid official site. Available at: https://www.for-bid.com